Tuesday, 22 March 2011

Earthquake Preparedness 3 - Helping the Kids and Building Your Earthquake Kit

By Mary Bodel
Platinum Quality Author
We were fortunate in some respects, I had made a little book to explain earthquakes to our children and their friends. That was the way we used to teach them such things as pulling the blanket up over their heads, and it helped them stay calm. Many of the things I'm writing in this article can be applied to many natural disasters.
Children are curious, and it's hard to say how much they can absorb how soon. They need to know earthquakes are a part of nature, and if they live in a seismically active area they need to know that. Sit down with them and discuss your family's disaster plan.
When you make the earthquake kit, have them help. They will probably have some good ideas. You can discuss the reasons for many of the items at the same time.
Building Your Kit:
For the kids: Age appropriate foods should be included. Baby food, formula and the like will have to be rotated out regularly, but it should be in there. Other baby and toddler needs include diapers, wipes, rash cream, teething gel, teething rings, bottles, "sippy cups," pacifiers and so on should be included.
Toys: It might be wise not to show the children what toys you are putting into the kit, for two reasons. They may want to get them out before they are needed, and having a nice surprise could be a good emotional boost for them. Coloring books, drawing paper, crayons or markers are a good start. Older kids might enjoy board games, books and other age appropriate entertainments. If they have a hand held game (and it manages to survive the earthquake), extra batteries are a good idea.
Other Items: Food for a minimum of three days, but preferably for two weeks. Though it takes up more space, canned goods are better than dry goods, due to the possible shortage of water. Canned meats, vegetables and fruits are all good. You may want to add treat foods, both for you and the kids. Pots, pans, etc. should be available as well as a means to cook your food.
Water is an important addition. You'll need one gallon of water per person per day minimum. Utilities could be out for as much as two weeks, so keep that in mind when calculating both food and water.
Don't forget the pets. Canned and dry pet food should be kept in your kit. If the pet is a cat, a bag of litter could be useful as well. Again, toys and treats for the pet are not a bad idea, they will be as stressed as you are, and perhaps more as they don't understand what's happening.
Sanitation needs: Even if you use disposable eating products, you will still need to wash a few things. Dishsoap is a good addition. So is soap to keep yourselves clean, though you may be able to find alternatives at a backpacking store. In fact, you may find a lot of useful stuff there for your kit.
You'll need garbage bags for two reasons, and trash is only one. You can convert the bags into a means of getting rid of human waste as well. Again, the backpacking store may have better alternatives. Paper products, such as toilet paper, Kleenex and feminine supplies should be added. Paper towels are another good addition.
You'll need a variety of batteries. Flashlights and the radio are musts, though you may have a battery operated TV, game consoles, lanterns and other battery operated products.
Clothing should be added to your kit. If the earthquake happens at night, you're not going to want to spend the next few days in your pajamas. You'll want to rotate the clothes, warmer for winter and cooler for summer. You may also want to have blankets, sleeping bags and/or a tent.
First aid and medications: Earthquakes are violent affairs, and there may be some injuries. If the quake is big enough, you may have to do some first aid while waiting for professional help. A standard kit contains pain relievers, antihistamines, bandages and the like. These are important, but you may need more. Some means to stabilize a broken bone, hold a gash together and so on are also considerations. We have a professionally put together emergency kit, plus my addition of herbal remedies that may be useful.
Prescription medications, eye glasses and other health aids may need to be stowed in the in your kit. If you live with an older person, they could need a walker to get around. If you have room, these are very useful. Extra batteries for hearing aids should be available if they are needed.
As you read this, you may come up with other additions to your kit. Bear in mind what I said in a previous article, be careful where you store your kit. If it's not secured outside, someone very easily could swipe it. If it's in your house, you may not be able to get to it. In either case, it will do you no good.
If you are fortunate enough to have an RV or travel trailer, you can use it to store your kit. This will allow you to add more things that can help maintain some level of comfort in a really uncomfortable time.
Some of what I do for earthquake preparedness is keep a variety of herbs that can help those in need. My site mentions several herbs and what they are good for. My main e-book goes into this in much more detail, with recipes. It also lists the side effects, precautions and drug interactions of many herbs, not just the ones mentioned in the book. It is valuable information, particularly if something goes wrong and help is days to weeks away. You can also download my free report, the Top Ten Herbs. It, too, discusses uses, side effects and interactions of herbs. My site address is: http://healing-home-remedies.com/. If you have any questions, you can leave a comment here or e-mail me at:
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Surviving an Earthquake - Tips to Save and Protect Your Family

By Mo Plante

Earthquakes strike with violent, destructive and terrifying force usually without any warning or advanced notice. When an earthquake happens in an area that is densely populated, it may cause many injuries and casualties along with heavy and extensive property damage. They come when unexpected and not prepared with the proper planning you can have a
plan in place and the necessary items ready to protect your family until help is made available .
In order to save lives and reduce the number of casualties it's important to identify potential hazards in advance. You cannot completely guarantee safety during an earthquake, but you can try and prepare your work, school and home based on the knowledge we already have.
In order to survive and be prepared for an earthquake you should know or have the following:
- Emergency Preparedness and evacuation plan
- Survival kit with earthquake specific content
- Alternate methods of transportation
- Emergency first-aid supplies
- Emergency lighting and power sources
- Emergency sanitation & shelter supplies
- Knowledge of local emergency procedures and protocols
Fear can sometimes play a role in why families neglect to prepare in advance for an earthquake. Or some just think that it could never happen in their area. You cannot put a price on lives and knowing you are at risk and not preparing is irresponsible. There are many products, knowledge bases and endless information on what earthquakes are capable of, and how to prepare prior to one striking along with what to do after an earthquake has occurred.
Take the time to educate you and your family before it is too late.
Reviewing www.survivalpacksblog.com [http://www.survivalpacksblog.com] could help you provide the tools and knowledge needed to protect your family.

3 Things You Should Know About Earthquake Insurance

By Stan Jenkins
Platinum Quality Author
1. Earthquake damage is not covered by a standard homeowners insurance policy.
Too many people find out the hard way that earthquake damage is not covered by their homeowners insurance policy. A standard homeowners insurance policy will cover your dwelling and your personal property against many perils. Things such as damage from hail or wind during a storm, theft or vandalism, even a car crashing into your house would be covered by a standard homeowners insurance policy.
But some things such as floods and earthquakes are not covered. To be covered for earthquake damage requires that you purchase additional insurance. The premiums for this type of insurance are generally pretty small but the deductibles can be high. If you choose to get earthquake insurance shop around for the best deal. Try to find a policy that offers the most coverage for a reasonable price and be sure to ask about how much the deductible will be.
2. California is not the only place that has earthquakes.
When you hear the word earthquake the first thing that pops into your mind may be California. But California is not the only place that gets earthquakes. Since 1900, 39 of the 50 states have had earthquakes and all 50 states have sustained damage due to earthquakes. Approximately 90% of Americans live in areas considered to be seismically active but a very small percentage of people actually care your earthquake insurance. Even in California where earthquakes are most likely to occur only about 12% of homeowners carry earthquake insurance.
3. Some easy things you can do to prepare for earthquakes.
Many times, especially in a small earthquake, there may be no structural damage to your house but some of your personal property inside the house may be damaged. In addition to property damage people can be seriously injured or killed by large pieces of furniture or other objects falling on top of them should an earthquake occur. It's a good idea to secure large pieces of furniture such as a bookshelf to the wall that they are up against. A few dollars worth of hardware and a few minutes of your time could save your life.
It's also a good idea to have some bottled water, flash lights, canned food, and first aid supplies on hand. If there is an earthquake there could be power outages and plumbing damage and it's good to be prepared for those possibilities.
Learn the facts about homeowners insurance. How much you need and how to save money on homeowners insurance Educate yourself and protect your home and your financial well being from a potential disaster.
Earthquake disasters Save the Children responds rapidly to emergencies that affect children

Using a Data Logger System to Monitor Earthquake Activity

By Diana Valentine
Earthquake monitoring has come a long way since the squiggly lines on paper that we all imagine when we hear of them occurring. Almost everything now is computerized. An electronic seismometer is a state-of-the art data logger system. They can accurately record both small local earthquakes and large distant ones. These recording devices are commonly used in scientific experiments or monitoring situations, where there is the need to collect information where accuracy is crucial. Examples of the types of information a data logger system can collect include temperatures, sound frequencies, vibrations, times, electrical currents, pressure and changes in states of matter.
Technology is at the point where scientists now have the ability to record the areas of ground-motion of large magnitude earthquakes, providing maps that are crucial to finding the areas that have suffered the largest damage and losses. Information recorded by a data logger system can include: seismic waveforms, electromagnetic data, GPS data, and earthquake parametric data. Extensive earthquake data has been cataloged and archived by researchers utilizing a data logger system. This information is useful in potentially predicting seismic activity along the many tectonic plates (fault lines) across the globe.
Obviously, we haven't reached the ability to predict earthquakes as of yet. The ability to do so would save millions of lives and infrastructure. Scientists are working hard to give people early warning of an earthquake with the help of a data logger system. Sophisticated sensors measuring ground motion are continually being developed for the purpose of an early warning system. Small earthquakes occur on a continual basis and are always recorded by researchers armed with this state-of-the-art technology. It's the larger, potentially destructive earthquakes that define the purpose of an early warning system.
BIOPAC develops, manufactures, and supports data acquisition and analysis systems for life science research and education, including data logger systems and accessories. BIOPAC is used in thousands of labs worldwide.
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Earthquake Improving telecommunications to help in times of disaster.

Earthquake Valves and Safety Issues Surrounding Them

By Web Rocky

Gas pipelines can become quite dangerous in the event of an earthquake, in fact, natural gas explosions that are a direct result of an earthquake often does more damage than the earthquake itself. The danger is not only to your property - it is also a hazard to your family members, the property of your neighbours and your neighbours themselves. If you live in an area prone to earthquakes such as Los Angeles and you use natural gas then you will need to consider installing an earthquake valve that automatically shuts off the flow of gas in the event an earthquake hits. The cost of installing such a thing can be easily absorbed by the expense of greater insurance premiums; loss of human life and property repair in the event insurance does not cover you. It can also absolve you from liability if someone is injured as a direct result of a gas explosion that has occurred due to the lack of earthquake valve installed on your natural gas pipelines.
There are a few types of earthquake valves on the market; typically the options will consist of a pressure sensitive valve that kicks in due to excessive gas flow or a motion sensitive valve that kicks in if there is movement in a pipe that is likely to be caused by an earthquake. Both of these valves are effective methods of shutting down gas flow in the event of an earthquake. The motion sensing valve works by seating a metal ball bearing above the pipe, suspended on a small rubber or metal ring. In the event the pipe is shaken the ball dislodges itself and falls into the pipe, essentially cutting off gas flow. If it happens to block off the gas then you will need to have the piping inspected by a professional to insure there is no breakage prior to having the ball bearing fished out and the gas flow re-initiated. To have the piping inspected and the devices restarted that utilise natural gas it is unlikely to cost you money as most gas suppliers undertake these inspections for free.
The flow sensor is a little more advanced as it sits upon the pipe listening for excessive gas flow. Although it is believed to be a little more problematic than the motion sensitive valve as it might not pick up slow leaks caused by a broken pipe elsewhere in the line - and as with the motion sensitive valve it will require the pipes to be inspected thoroughly prior to re-initiating gas flow. If either of these forms of earthquake valve is triggered then it is likely to be indicative of a problem so it is in your best interest to have the pipes inspected. Sometimes a minor tremor that is hardly felt on the surface can do a great deal of damage to the pipes. Sometimes it may not be due to an earthquake that the valve system is triggered - either way, it is better to be safe than sorry when dealing with such a volatile compound.
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FAQs - Earthquake Preparedness